Prominent Ear Correction
Ear surgery, or
otoplasty, is usually done to set prominent ears back closer to the head
or to reduce the size of large ears.
For the most part, the
operation is done on children between the ages of four and 14. Ears are
almost fully grown by age four, and the earlier the surgery, the less
teasing and ridicule the child will have to endure.
Ear surgery on adults is also possible, and there are generally no
additional risks associated with ear surgery on an older patient.
If you're considering
ear surgery for yourself or your child, this information will give you a
basic understanding of the procedure-when it can help, how it's
performed, and what results you can expect. It can't answer all of your
questions, since a lot depends on your individual circumstances. Please
be sure to ask your doctor if there is anything you don't understand
about the procedure.
Surgery
All surgery carries some uncertainty and riskWhen ear surgery is
performed by a qualified, experienced surgeon, complications are
infrequent and usually minor. Nevertheless, as with any operation, there
are risks associated with surgery and specific complications associated
with this procedure.
A small percentage of patients may develop a blood clot on the ear. It
may dissolve naturally or can be drawn out with a needle.
Occasionally, patients
develop an infection in the cartilage, which can cause scar tissue to
form. Such infections are usually treated with antibiotics; rarely,
surgery may be required to drain the infected area.
Planning your surgery
Most surgeons recommend that parents stay alert to their child's
feelings about protruding ears; don't insist on the surgery until your
child wants the change. Children who feel uncomfortable about their ears
and want the surgery are generally more cooperative during the process
and happier with the outcome.
In the initial meeting,
your surgeon will evaluate your child's condition, or yours if you are
considering surgery for yourself, and recommend the most effective
technique. He or she will also give you specific instructions on how to
prepare for surgery.
Where
your surgery will be performed
Ear surgery on adults is performed as an outpatient procedure in our
clinic. Ear surgery on children is done in one of the regional hospitals
Types
of anesthesia
If your child is young, your surgeon may recommend general anesthesia,
so the child will sleep through the operation. For older children or
adults, we recommend local anesthesia, combined with a sedative, so you
or your child will be awake but relaxed.
The
surgery
Ear surgery usually takes about an hour.
With one of the more
common techniques, the surgeon makes a small incision in the back of the
ear to expose the ear cartilage. He or she will then sculpt the
cartilage and bend it back toward the head. Occasionally, the surgeon
will remove a larger piece of cartilage to provide a more
natural-looking fold when the surgery is complete.
In most cases, ear surgery will leave a faint scar in the back of the
ear that will fade with time. Even when only one ear appears to
protrude, surgery is usually performed on both ears for a better
balance.
Getting back to normal
Adults and children are usually up and around within a few hours of
surgery, although you may prefer to stay overnight in the hospital with
a child until all the effects of general anesthesia wear off.
The patient's head will be wrapped in a bulky bandage immediately
following surgery to promote the best molding and healing. The ears may
throb or ache a little for a few days, but this can be relieved by
medication.
Be sure to follow your surgeon's directions for wearing this dressing,
especially at night.
Stitches are usually
removed, or will dissolve, in about a week.
Any activity in which the ear might be bent should be avoided for a
month or so. Most adults can go back to work about five days after
surgery. Children can go back to school after seven days or so, if
they're careful about playground activity. You may want to ask your
child's teacher to keep an eye on the child for a few weeks.
More
natural looking ears
Most patients, young and old alike, are thrilled with the results of ear
surgery. But keep in mind, the goal is improvement, not perfection.
Don't expect both ears to match perfectly-perfect symmetry is both
unlikely and unnatural in ears. If you've discussed the procedure and
your expectations with the surgeon before the operation, chances are,
you'll be quite pleased with the result.
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